M. CHATIYAA, INDHUMATHI RAJAGOPAL KANNAN, M. S. SWETHA, P. SARANRAJ, ARCHANA BEHERA, MUKESH KUMAR DHARMALINGAM JOTHINATHAN
DOI: https://doi.org/A decorative colony of microorganisms living inside an extracellular polymeric matrix is called a Biofilm. Microbial cells that are compiled with one another are located in a biofilm. Most bacterial biofilms are harmful in nature. The multifactorial disease known as Bovine Periodontitis is primarily linked to a potentially pathogenic microbiota lives in the oral biofilm of animals. Porphyromonas gingivalis, Porphyromonas asaccharolytica, Porphyromonas endodontalis, Prevotella intermedia and Prevotella melaninogenica forming oral biofilm that have been linked to indices of Bovine Periodontitis. In addition to facilitating colonization, these interspecies binding interactions may also strengthen dietary connections and intercellular signaling pathways. Bovine Periodontitis is one of the most prevalent conditions that affect the surrounding and supporting tooth structure to be destroyed in Bovine. The term “Periodontitis” is built up of two words, i.e., “periodont” meaning “structure surrounding the teeth” and “itis” meaning “inflammation”. When periodontitis is not treated, inflammation spreads to deeper tissues, disrupting bone homeostasis and leading to tooth loss. This illness first affects the gingival tissue. Gingivitis accompanies periodontitis. Periodontitis always begins with gingivitis, even though some cases of gingivitis never proceed to periodontitis. Inflammation of the gingival is the result of non- destructive disease gingivitis.
