GUIDELINES AND PROTOCOLS OF DIABETES EMERGENCIES FOR THE YEAR-2025

ELHAM YAHYA BAAMER, HANADI MOHAMMED ALASSRI, AMNAH AWWAD ALMUTAIRI, HUSSAIN MHAFUZ ALHOMOOD, AHMED ABDULLAH ALAWDHALI ,ABDULMOHSEN KADHEM ALJISHI, MOHAMMED SAMI ABOU NADA, ENTESAR AHMED ALMUHAINI, RAWAN GHAZI AL HAMMAD, SALEH MISFER M ALMANNAI

Background:The significant emergencies in diabetic patients include Hypoglycemia, Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar state (HHS). These emergencies possess a high risk of mortality and morbidity if not managed timely.The 2025 ADA Standards of Care, published in Diabetes Care, and the June 2024 ADA consensus report offer updated evidence-based recommendations for clinical practice. Objective: This review aims at overviewing the latest protocols and guidelines of diabetic emergencies. Methodology:This review is a comprehensive research of PUBMED and Google Scholar. Conclusion:The 2025 ADA guidelines and accompanying consensus report usher in significant advancements in the management of diabetic emergencies.A strong focus is given on educating the patients, explaining preventive strategies and a system wide coordination. These updates promise improved patient outcomes, reduced hospital burden, and enhanced preparedness for clinicians. Future endeavors should prioritize dissemination, training, and equitable access to technology and emergency readiness tools.