LIAO WEI
DOI: https://doi.org/The political transitions in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) after the Cold War were marked by the adoption of democratic regimes, primarily semi-presidential and parliamentary systems, influenced by Western European models. While these systems facilitated democratization and institutional development, they also revealed inherent challenges in the region's political contexts. Issues such as cabinet instability, executive conflicts in semi-presidential systems, party fragmentation, and single-party dominance have persisted, reflecting the complexities of political transformation. This paper examines the motivations behind the selection of political regimes in CEE countries, analyzes their structural characteristics, and evaluates the challenges encountered during their democratic transitions. By highlighting the dynamic interplay between historical legacies, political contexts, and institutional reforms, the study sheds light on the evolution and ongoing struggles of political systems in CEE.
