ALAA ESSA ALMULLA,ABDULAZIZ HAMAD ALBAHRI,MANAL AHMED ALSUWAILIM,AMEERAH IBRAHEEM ALMREDEEF,AQEELH ABDULAZIZ SAID AL IBRAHIM ,MAHER ABDRABALRASOOL ABDULAL,ABDULELAH HABIB BUKHAMSEEN,SUAD ABUDALLAH AL-NASSER
DOI: https://doi.org/Background:
Aim: This review aims to provide an in-depth exploration of the clinical manifestations and emerging therapeutic approaches for gastritis, drawing from recent research and clinical insights. Method: The PubMed and Google Scholar Search Engines were the primary databases used for the search process, with articles collected from 1980 to 2024. Conclusion: Acute and chronic gastritis present similar symptoms such as abdominal pain and nausea, yet their severity and duration differ. Acute gastritis typically leads to intense, temporary symptoms, whereas chronic gastritis causes persistent discomfort and a sense of fullness. Distinguishing between the two is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment, which depend on factors like mucosal alterations and blood gastrin levels. While acute gastritis can often be effectively managed with PPIs and supportive care, chronic gastritis necessitates a comprehensive strategy that incorporates antibiotics and ongoing management to reduce the likelihood of serious complications. The success of these treatment approaches has a direct impact on patient outcomes, underscoring the importance of accurate diagnosis and personalized therapeutic strategies for both types of gastritis.
