SHARICK SHAMSI,AKRAM ABDELHAMID,SHABANA KHAN,GHALIB ABDULLAH ALGHAMDI,ABDULKARIM SAI-HUMAID
DOI: https://doi.org/The bio psychosocial model has developed into a comprehensive approach to the study of health and disease at the intersection of biology, psychological, and social factors in clinical patient care. This model provides a holistic framework for physical rehabilitation in physiotherapy that goes beyond the usual biomedical model of focusing on physical impairments. The current review examines the psychological perspective of the bio psychosocial model including its relevance in enhancing patient outcomes, adherence and the ability to deliver quality life and well-being. A systematic search of relevant literature from the fields of rehabilitation sciences, psychology and physiotherapy revealed key themes (e.g. > patient-centred care; cognitive-behavioural strategies; psychosocial factors such as motivation, self-efficacy and social support) related to traumatic injury recovery. These findings indicate that the inclusion of psychological treatment (goal setting, pain education and cognitive reframing), on top of standard physiotherapy improves functional outcomes and patient satisfaction. Additionally, the review emphasizes the need for interdisciplinary collaboration and clinician training for the implementation of biopsychosocial principles. The proposed model not only remedies physical outcomes but also emotional and social difficulties, creating a more holistic and long-term rehabilitation solution.
